Shloka 41

ब्रह्मास्त्र प्रकट करते हुए नरश्रेष्ठ द्रोणने सैकड़ों और हजारों भल्लोंद्वारा शत्रु-सैनिकोंका संहार कर डाला ।। पाण्डवा: केकया मत्स्या: पञ्चालाश्न विशेषत: । संख्ये द्रोणरथं प्राप्पय व्यनशन्‌ कालचोदिता:,पाण्डव, केकय, मत्स्य तथा विशेषतः पांचाल योद्धा कालसे प्रेरित हो युद्धमें द्रोणाचार्यके रथके पास आकर नष्ट हो गये

brahmāstraṁ prakaṭaṁ kurvan naraśreṣṭho droṇo bhallaiḥ śataśasahasraśaḥ śatru-sainikān saṅkhyē jaghāna || pāṇḍavāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ pañcālāś ca viśeṣataḥ | saṅkhyē droṇa-rathaṁ prāpya vyanāśan kāla-coditāḥ ||

Kṛpa said: As Droṇa—the foremost among men—made the Brahmāstra manifest, he cut down the enemy’s soldiers in battle with hundreds and thousands of sharp arrows. The Pāṇḍavas, the Kekayas, the Matsyas, and especially the Pañcālas, driven onward by Time’s compulsion, came up to Droṇa’s chariot in the thick of combat and were destroyed. The verse frames the slaughter not merely as martial prowess but as the grim unfolding of fate (kāla) within a war where even the valorous are swept into inevitable ruin.

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मत्स्याःthe Matsyas
मत्स्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतस्
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणरथम्Drona's chariot
द्रोणरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण-रथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving reached
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
व्यनशन्perished / were destroyed
व्यनशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
कालचोदिताःimpelled by Time (fate-driven)
कालचोदिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल-चोदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle), चुद्/चोद् (to impel)

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
B
Brahmāstra
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kekayas
M
Matsyas
P
Pañcālas
D
Droṇa’s chariot
K
Kāla (Time/Fate)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethical tension: even extraordinary skill and divine weaponry operate within the larger sovereignty of Kāla (Time/Fate). Heroism and alliance do not guarantee safety; when the course of events ripens, warriors—however noble—are swept toward destruction, reminding readers of the war’s tragic inevitability and the limits of human control.

Kṛpa narrates Droṇa’s battlefield dominance: Droṇa deploys the Brahmāstra and, with immense volleys of arrows, annihilates enemy troops. Pāṇḍava-aligned forces—Pāṇḍavas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and especially Pañcālas—rush toward Droṇa’s chariot in combat but are slain, described as being driven by Kāla.