Shloka 39

Devanagari script

सम्पातं समुदीर्ण च दर्शयामास पार्षत: । भारतं कौशिक चैव सात्वतं चैव शिक्षया,उन्होंने ढाल-तलवार लेकर भ्रान्त, उदभ्रान्त, आविद्ध, आप्लुत, प्रसृत, सृत, परिवृत्त, निवृत्त, सम्पात, समुदीर्ण, भारत, कौशिक तथा सात्वत आदि मार्गोंकौो- अपनी शिक्षाके अनुसार दिखलाया

Transliteration

sampātaṃ samudīrṇaṃ ca darśayāmāsa pārṣataḥ | bhārataṃ kauśikaṃ caiva sātvatam caiva śikṣayā ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: The son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), following the discipline of his training, demonstrated the ‘Sampāta’ and ‘Samudīrṇa’ movements, and likewise the ‘Bhārata’, ‘Kauśika’, and ‘Sātvata’ methods—showing the refined, rule-bound arts of sword-and-shield even amid the pressures of war.

Word by Word

सम्पातम्the (movement/stance) called sampāta

समुदीर्णम्the (movement) called samudīrṇa / raised up

चand

दर्शयामासshowed / demonstrated

पार्षतःthe son of Pṛṣat (Drupada’s son, i.e., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

भारतंthe (method/stance) called bhārata

कौशिकम्the (method/stance) called kauśika

चand

एवindeed / also

सात्वतम्the (method/stance) called sātvat(a)

चand

एवindeed / also

शिक्षयाby (his) training / instruction

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

स

संजय (Sañjaya)

प

पार्षत / धृष्टद्युम्न (Pārṣata / Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

ढ

ढाल-तलवार (shield and sword) (implied by the passage context)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Geographic Context

Sandhi Notes