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Shloka 58

आगस्कृतमिवात्मानं पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम्‌ | ऋषिवाक्येन मन्वान: श्रुत्वा च निहतं सुतम्‌,अपने पुत्रके मारे जानेकी बात सुनकर महर्षियोंके कथनानुसार वे अपने आपको महात्मा पाण्डवोंका अपराधी-सा मानने लगे

āgaskṛtam ivātmānaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām | ṛṣivākyena manvānaḥ śrutvā ca nihataṃ sutam |

Sanjaya said: Hearing that his son had been slain, and taking to heart the sages’ pronouncement, he began to regard himself as though he had committed an offence against the great-souled Pāṇḍavas—his mind turning from mere grief to a sense of moral culpability amid the ruin of war.

आगस्कृतम्as (one) made guilty / as an offender
आगस्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआगस्कृत (आगस् + कृत)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled (ones)
महात्मनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषि-वाक्येनby the sages' statement
ऋषि-वाक्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषिवाक्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मन्वानःthinking / considering
मन्वानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
ṛṣayaḥ (sages)
S
suta (son)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how suffering in war can awaken ethical self-scrutiny: when guided by the sages’ words, grief is not only personal loss but also a recognition of one’s moral responsibility toward the righteous (the Pāṇḍavas).

Sañjaya reports that, upon hearing of his son’s death, the person concerned—reflecting on what the sages had said—begins to feel as though he has wronged the noble Pāṇḍavas, interpreting the event through a moral lens rather than only as battlefield news.