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Shloka 56

तस्य पूर्व रथ: पृथ्व्याश्चतुरड्गुलमुच्छित: । बभूवैव॑ं च तेनोक्ते तस्य वाहा: स्पृशन्महीम्‌,इसके पहले युधिष्ठिरका रथ पृथ्वीसे चार अंगुल ऊँचे रहा करता था, किंतु उस दिन उनके इस प्रकार असत्य बोलते ही उनके रथके घोड़े धरतीका स्पर्श करके चलने लगे

tasya pūrvaṁ rathaḥ pṛthivyāś catur-aṅgulam ucchritaḥ | babhūvaivaṁ ca tenokte tasya vāhāḥ spṛśan mahīm ||

Sañjaya said: Formerly, his chariot used to remain raised four finger-breadths above the earth. But on that day, the moment he spoke in this manner—departing from strict truth—his horses began to move while touching the ground. The narrative marks a visible loss of moral radiance: even a slight compromise with truth causes an immediate diminishment of the extraordinary merit that had upheld him.

तस्यof him (his)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथ्व्याःfrom the earth/ground
पृथ्व्याः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
चतुरङ्गुलम्four-finger-breadths (four aṅgulas)
चतुरङ्गुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुरङ्गुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उच्छितःraised, elevated
उच्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-शि (शय्/शि) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवwas, became
बभूव:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
and
:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उक्तेwhen (it was) said; upon being spoken
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवच् + क्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्यof him (his)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वाहाःdraught-animals, horses
वाहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्पृशन्touching
स्पृशन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महीम्the earth, ground
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
ratha (chariot)
V
vāhāḥ (horses)
P
pṛthivī/mahī (earth)