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Shloka 26

पृथिव्यां राजवंश्यानामुत्थिते महति क्षये । नततत्र कर्ण द्रोणं वा नार्जुनं न युधिषछ्तिरम्‌

pṛthivyāṃ rājavaṃśyānām utthite mahati kṣaye | na tatra karṇa-droṇaṃ vā nārjunaṃ na yudhiṣṭhiram ||

Sañjaya said: “When that great destruction of royal lineages arose upon the earth, there was none there—neither Karṇa nor Droṇa, neither Arjuna nor Yudhiṣṭhira.”

पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
राजवंश्यानाम्of the royal lineages
राजवंश्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजवंश्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उत्थितेwhen (it) had arisen
उत्थिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-स्था
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
महतिin a great
महति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
क्षयेdestruction, ruin
क्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pṛthivī (the earth)
K
Karṇa
D
Droṇa
A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
rājavaṃśa (royal lineages)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the catastrophic, leveling nature of war: even the greatest heroes and exemplars of martial and moral stature are absent in the wake of a ‘great destruction’ of royal houses, highlighting impermanence and the grave ethical cost of dynastic conflict.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra about a moment characterized by immense slaughter among royal lineages; in that scene, prominent figures—Karṇa, Droṇa, Arjuna, and Yudhiṣṭhira—are stated to be ‘not there,’ implying their absence from that particular situation or field at that time amid the broader devastation.