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Shloka 9

पदाताश्च रणे द्रोणं पातयन्तु महारथम्‌ । “इसी प्रकार हमारे समस्त रथी, हाथी-घोड़ोंकी जो कुछ भी सेना अवशिष्ट है वह और पैदल सैनिक--ये सभी रणभूमिमें महारथी द्रोणाचार्यको मार गिरावें” ।। तथा>ऊज्ञप्तास्तु ते सर्वे पाण्डवेन महात्मना

sañjaya uvāca | padātāś ca raṇe droṇaṃ pātayantu mahāratham | tathājñaptās tu te sarve pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ||

Sañjaya said: “Let the foot-soldiers in the battle bring down Droṇa, that great chariot-warrior.” Thus commanded by the high-souled son of Pāṇḍu, all of them set themselves to the task—what remained of the army, from chariot-fighters to infantry—seeking to fell Droṇācārya on the field. The verse underscores the grim wartime ethic of concentrating force against a pivotal commander, even when the target is a revered teacher, revealing the tension between strategic necessity and moral restraint.

पदाताःfoot-soldiers
पदाताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पातयन्तुlet (them) cause to fall / strike down
पातयन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormLot (Imperative), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural, Causative (णिच्)
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus / in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ऊज्ञप्ताःhaving been commanded / instructed
ऊज्ञप्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआज्ञप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवेनby the Pandava (Yudhishthira)
पाण्डवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled (one)
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāṇḍava (commander issuing the order)
I
infantry (padātāḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh moral complexity of war: strategic necessity can demand targeting a decisive leader even when he is a venerable teacher. It points to the tension between reverence (for Droṇa as guru) and the perceived duty to end a destructive conflict by neutralizing its strongest pillar.

Sañjaya reports that the Pāṇḍava side issues a command for the infantry and remaining forces to focus their attack on Droṇa, the foremost Kaurava commander. The army, following the order, moves to concentrate force against him on the battlefield.