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Shloka 4

किर्मीरश्व॒ महातेजा हैडिम्बश्न सखा तदा । स दीर्घकालाध्युषितं पूर्ववैरमनुस्मरन्‌,उसके सखा हिडिम्ब और महातेजस्वी किर्मीर भी उन्हींके हाथसे मारे गये थे। इस प्रकार दीर्घकालसे मनमें रखे हुए पहलेके वैरको उस समय वह बारंबार स्मरण कर रहा था

kirmīraś ca mahātejā haiḍimbaś ca sakhā tadā | sa dīrghakālādhyuṣitaṃ pūrvavairam anusmaran |

Sañjaya said: At that time, Kirmīra of great splendor and Haiḍimba—his companion—had also been slain by those very hands. Remembering again and again the old enmity that had long dwelt within him, he kept recalling it in that moment, as the war rekindled past injuries into present resolve.

किर्मीरःKirmira (a rakshasa)
किर्मीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिर्मीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महातेजाःof great splendor/energy
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हैडिम्बःHaidimba (a rakshasa)
हैडिम्बः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहैडिम्ब
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सखाःfriend
सखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्घकालa long time
दीर्घकाल:
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अध्युषितम्dwelt in, long-harbored
अध्युषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि-√वस् (वस)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्ववैरम्former enmity
पूर्ववैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्ववैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुस्मरन्remembering, calling to mind
अनुस्मरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√स्मृ (स्मृ)
FormPresent (Shatru participle), Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kirmīra
H
Haiḍimba

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how long-harbored enmity (pūrvavaira) can persist in the mind and resurface powerfully in moments of conflict, shaping intention and action; it implicitly warns that unresolved hatred perpetuates cycles of violence.

Sañjaya notes that Kirmīra and Haiḍimba—companions—had earlier been killed by the same opposing warrior, and now the character being described is repeatedly recalling that old feud, letting past losses fuel present hostility amid the war.