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Shloka 3

वृतः सैन्येन महता याहि यत्र महाबल:,अभियाति द्रुतं कर्ण तद्‌ वारय महारथम्‌ । संजय कहते हैं--राजन! युद्धस्थलमें इस प्रकार कर्णका वध करनेकी इच्छासे उद्यत हुए घटोत्कचको सूतपुत्रके रथकी ओर आते देख आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने दःशासनसे इस प्रकार कहा--'भाई! यह राक्षस रणभूमिमें कर्णका वेगपूर्वक पराक्रम देखकर तीव्र गतिसे उसपर आक्रमण कर रहा है; अतः उस महारथी घटोत्कचको रोको

sañjaya uvāca—vṛtaḥ sainyena mahatā yāhi yatra mahābalaḥ, abhiyāti drutaṃ karṇa tad vārayā mahāratham.

Sañjaya said: “Surrounded by a great host, go to the place where that mighty warrior is rushing swiftly toward Karṇa. Restrain that great chariot-fighter.” (In context, Duryodhana, seeing Ghaṭotkaca advancing with the intent to slay Karṇa, urges that he be checked—highlighting the battlefield ethic of protecting a key ally and preventing a decisive, potentially unfairly overwhelming assault.)

वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, वरणे/आवरणे) [क्त]
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सैन्येनby the army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
याहिgo
याहि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√या
FormImperative, Second, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
महाबलःthe mighty one
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभियातिadvances/attacks
अभियाति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√या (अभि-)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
द्रुतम्quickly
द्रुतम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्रुतम्
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (one)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वारयrestrain/stop
वारय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वारणे) [णिच्]
FormImperative, Second, Singular
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
G
Ghaṭotkaca
D
Duryodhana
D
Duḥśāsana
A
army (sainya)
C
chariot-warrior (mahāratha)

Educational Q&A

In the midst of war, leaders prioritize the protection of pivotal allies and issue swift, targeted commands; the verse reflects the kṣatriya ethic of shielding one’s side from a decisive threat and responding promptly to imminent danger.

Ghaṭotkaca, intent on killing Karṇa, rushes toward him. Observing this, Duryodhana instructs that the attacker be stopped—framed here through Sañjaya’s report and the imperative to restrain the ‘great chariot-warrior.’