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Shloka 15

विद्ध्वा च बहुभिर्बाणैरभैमसेनिं महाबल: । व्यद्रावयच्छरव्रातै: पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम्‌,अभियाति द्रुतं कर्ण तद्‌ वारय महारथम्‌ । संजय कहते हैं--राजन! युद्धस्थलमें इस प्रकार कर्णका वध करनेकी इच्छासे उद्यत हुए घटोत्कचको सूतपुत्रके रथकी ओर आते देख आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनने दःशासनसे इस प्रकार कहा--'भाई! यह राक्षस रणभूमिमें कर्णका वेगपूर्वक पराक्रम देखकर तीव्र गतिसे उसपर आक्रमण कर रहा है; अतः उस महारथी घटोत्कचको रोको उस महाबली निशाचरने भीमसेनकुमारको बहुत-से बाणोंद्वारा घायल करके अपने बाणसमूहोंसे पाण्डव-सेनाको खदेड़ना आरम्भ किया

sañjaya uvāca | viddhvā ca bahubhir bāṇair abhaimaseniṁ mahābalaḥ | vyadrāvayac charavrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm | abhiyāti drutaṁ karṇa tad vārayā mahāratham |

Sañjaya said: “O King, that mighty warrior, having pierced Abhaimaseni (Ghaṭotkaca) with many arrows, began to drive back the Pāṇḍava host with volleys of shafts. ‘Karna is being swiftly assailed—check that great chariot-warrior!’” The scene underscores the ruthless momentum of battle: prowess is met with counter-prowess, and commanders urgently seek to protect key champions, even as the wider army is thrown into disorder.

विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्) धातु
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-भाव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
Formपुं, तृतीया, बहुवचन
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formपुं, तृतीया, बहुवचन
अभैमसेनिम्Bhimasena’s son (Ghaṭotkaca)
अभैमसेनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअ-भैमसेनि (भैमसेनि)
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
महाबलःthe very strong one
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
व्यद्रावयत्drove away / routed
व्यद्रावयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (द्रव्) धातु (प्रेरणार्थे: द्रावयति) + वि-
Formलङ् (imperfect), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
शरव्रातैःwith volleys/hosts of arrows
शरव्रातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
Formपुं, तृतीया, बहुवचन
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
अनीकिनीम्army
अनीकिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीकिनी
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'O King')
A
Abhaimaseni (Ghaṭotkaca)
B
Bhīmasena
K
Karna
P
Pāṇḍava army (anīkinī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a recurring Mahābhārata ethic of battlefield responsibility: leaders must anticipate threats to pivotal warriors and act swiftly to protect them, while recognizing that martial excellence (śaurya) can rapidly destabilize entire formations. It also reflects the grim reciprocity of war—injury answered by greater force—where tactical duty often overrides compassion.

Sañjaya reports that a powerful fighter wounds Abhaimaseni (Ghaṭotkaca) with many arrows and then routs the Pāṇḍava host with arrow-volleys. Simultaneously, there is an urgent call to stop the great chariot-warrior who is swiftly attacking Karna, indicating a critical moment where Karna is under immediate threat and must be defended.