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Shloka 48

एष कर्णों महेष्वासो मतिमान्‌ दृढविक्रम: । पाण्डवानामनीकेषु निहन्ति क्षत्रियर्षभान्‌

eṣa karṇo maheṣvāso matimān dṛḍha-vikramaḥ | pāṇḍavānām anīkeṣu nihanti kṣatriyarṣabhān ||

Vāyu said: “This Karṇa—an archer of mighty bow, intelligent and of unshakable valor—cuts down the bull-like heroes among the Kṣatriyas within the battle-formations of the Pāṇḍavas.” The line underscores the grim momentum of war: prowess and resolve, when yoked to hostility, become instruments of mass destruction, testing the moral endurance of all who witness it.

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेष्वासःgreat archer
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मतिमान्intelligent
मतिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमतिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृढविक्रमःof firm valor
दृढविक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढविक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनीकेषुin the armies/formations
अनीकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
निहन्तिslays
निहन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षत्रियर्षभान्bulls among kshatriyas (best warriors)
क्षत्रियर्षभान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

श्रीवायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
K
Karna
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kṣatriyas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how exceptional qualities—strength, skill, and intelligence—can serve either protection or devastation depending on one’s alignment in conflict. In the dharmic frame of the Mahābhārata, martial excellence is not morally neutral in its outcomes; it intensifies the ethical weight of one’s choices and alliances.

Vāyu points out Karṇa on the battlefield, describing him as a formidable archer who is actively cutting down leading Kṣatriya warriors within the Pāṇḍava forces. It is a report of Karṇa’s dominance and the heavy losses being inflicted in the ongoing battle.