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Shloka 48

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

त॑ निवार्य शरैस्तूर्ण धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथ:

tān nivārya śarais tūrṇaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ

Sañjaya said: Swiftly checking them with a volley of arrows, Dhṛṣṭadyumna—the great chariot-warrior—held the onrush at bay. In the moral atmosphere of the battle, the line highlights disciplined restraint and tactical responsibility: force is met with measured counterforce to protect one’s side and uphold one’s duty as a commander.

तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निवार्यhaving checked/warded off
निवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√वृ (वृञ्) / निवारय् (causative base)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active (parasmaipada sense), having restrained/checked
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violence, a warrior-leader is expected to act with controlled skill—restraining an enemy advance efficiently to protect allies. The emphasis is on disciplined performance of duty rather than uncontrolled aggression.

Sañjaya reports that Dhṛṣṭadyumna quickly counters and checks opposing fighters by shooting arrows, halting their momentum in the ongoing battle episode of the Droṇa Parva.