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Shloka 33

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

शिरोभि: सकिरीटैश्व सुनसैश्चारुकुण्डलै: । संदष्टौष्ठ पुटै: क्रुद्धस्तथैवोद्धूतलोचनै:,जिनपर किरीट शोभा देता था, जो सुन्दर नासिका और मनोहर कुण्डलोंसे विभूषित थे, जिन्होंने क्रोधपूर्वक अपने ओठोंको दाँतोंसे दबा रखा था, जिनकी आँखें बाहर निकल आयी थीं तथा जो निष्क एवं चूड़ामणि धारण करते और प्रिय वचन बोलते थे, क्षत्रियोंके वे मस्तक वहाँ कटकर गिरे हुए थे। उनके द्वारा रणभूमिकी वैसी ही शोभा हो रही थी, मानो वहाँ कमल बिछा दिये गये हों

śirobhiḥ sakirīṭaiś ca sunasaiś cārukuṇḍalaiḥ | saṃdaṣṭauṣṭha-puṭaiḥ kruddhas tathaivoddhūta-locanaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: On the battlefield lay severed heads—still adorned with shining crowns, fine noses, and beautiful earrings. Their lips were clenched between their teeth in rage, and their eyes were fixed in a fierce, startled glare. Thus the fallen kṣatriya heads, once associated with noble speech and royal ornaments, now became grim emblems of war’s cost, turning the field’s ‘splendor’ into a terrible parody of beauty.

शिरोभिःwith heads
शिरोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सकिरीटैःcrowned (having crowns)
सकिरीटैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकिरीट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुनासैःwith beautiful noses
सुनासैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुनास
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चारुकुण्डलैःwith lovely earrings
चारुकुण्डलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु-कुण्डल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
संदष्टौष्ठपुटैःwith lips pressed/bitten (by the teeth)
संदष्टौष्ठपुटैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंदष्ट-ओष्ठपुट
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथैवjust so / likewise
तथैव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा + एव
उद्धूतलोचनैःwith eyes starting out / bulging
उद्धूतलोचनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्धूत-लोचन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
crowns (kirīṭa)
E
earrings (kuṇḍala)
H
heads (śiras)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the impermanence of worldly splendor and status: royal ornaments and noble bearing cannot shield anyone from the consequences of war. It implicitly warns that anger and violence reduce even the ‘glorious’ to a grim spectacle, inviting ethical reflection on the true cost of kṣatriya conflict.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield aftermath: severed heads of warriors lie scattered, still bearing crowns and earrings, with faces frozen in rage—lips clenched and eyes distorted—highlighting the ferocity of the fighting and the devastation among kṣatriyas.