Shloka 64

जहि कृष्णौ महाबाहो धर्मराजं च मातुल । नकुलं सहदेवं च भीमसेनं तथैव च,“मेरे महाबाहु मामा! तुम श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन, धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर, नकुल, सहदेव तथा भीमसेनको भी मार डालो

sañjaya uvāca | jahi kṛṣṇau mahābāho dharmarājaṃ ca mātula | nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca bhīmasenaṃ tathaiva ca ||

Sañjaya said: “O mighty-armed uncle, slay both Kṛṣṇa and (Arjuna) Kṛṣṇa, and also Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira); slay Nakula and Sahadeva, and Bhīmasena as well.” The utterance reflects the war’s ruthless escalation, where kinship terms like ‘uncle’ are invoked even while urging the annihilation of the principal upholders of dharma on the Pāṇḍava side.

जहिkill (you must kill)
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2nd, singular, परस्मैपद
कृष्णौthe two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
कृष्णौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, dual
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
धर्मराजम्Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मातुलO maternal uncle
मातुल:
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सहदेवम्Sahadeva
सहदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
A
Arjuna
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the heat of war, ethical boundaries can collapse: even revered figures and close kin are named as targets. It implicitly contrasts the ideal of dharma (restraint, righteousness) with the war-driven impulse toward total destruction.

Sañjaya reports a command or exhortation addressed to a ‘maternal uncle’—a senior warrior—urging him to kill the leading Pāṇḍava figures: Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Bhīma, indicating an intensified attempt to eliminate the Pāṇḍava leadership.