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Shloka 23

द्रोणपुत्रस्याग्नेयास्त्रप्रयोगः — अर्जुनस्य ब्राह्मास्त्रप्रतिघातः — व्यासोपदेशः

Aśvatthāmā’s Agneyāstra, Arjuna’s Brāhmāstra Counter, and Vyāsa’s Instruction

तच्छिरो न्‍्यपतद्‌ भूमौ संदष्टौष्ठपुर्ट रणे । महावातसमुद्धूतं पकक्‍वं तालफलं यथा,रणभूमिमें उस मस्तकने अपने ओठको दाँतोंसे दबा रखा था। वह आँधीके द्वारा गिराये हुए पके ताल-फलके समान पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

tacchiro nyapatad bhūmau saṃdaṣṭauṣṭhapūṭa raṇe | mahāvātasamuddhūtaṃ pakvaṃ tālaphalaṃ yathā ||

Sañjaya said: In the midst of the battle, that severed head fell to the earth, the lips clenched tight against the teeth—like a ripe palmyra fruit knocked down by a mighty gale. The image underscores the brutal inevitability of death in war: even the proud and resolute are brought down by forces larger than themselves, and the battlefield reduces human will to a momentary gesture before collapse.

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
न्यपतत्fell down
न्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संदष्टbitten/pressed (tightly)
संदष्ट:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + दंश्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
ओष्ठlip
ओष्ठ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुटम्fold/cavity (here: mouth-cavity)
पुटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महावातby a great wind
महावात:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + वात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समुद्धूतम्shaken down / blown down
समुद्धूतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + उद् + धू
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पक्वम्ripe
पक्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तालफलम्palm-fruit
तालफलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootताल + फल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
battlefield (raṇa)
E
earth/ground (bhūmi)
H
head (śiras)
P
palmyra fruit (tāla-phala)
M
mighty wind (mahā-vāta)