Shloka 2

संदधानो धनुःश्रेष्ठ ज्यां विकर्षन्‌ पुनः पुनः । अभ्यद्रवत द्रोणस्य रथं रुक्मविभूषितम्‌,उन्होंने अपने श्रेष्ठ धनुषपर बाणोंका संधान करके बारंबार उसकी प्रत्यंचा खींचते हुए द्रोणाचार्यके स्वर्णभूषित रथपर आक्रमण किया

saṃdadhāno dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ jyāṃ vikarṣan punaḥ punaḥ | abhyadravat droṇasya rathaṃ rukmavibhūṣitam ||

Sañjaya said: Fitting arrows to his excellent bow and drawing its bowstring again and again, he charged straight at Droṇa’s chariot, splendidly adorned with gold—an act that displays the relentless momentum of battle and the warrior’s resolve to confront a formidable teacher on the field of dharma-war.

संदधानःplacing/setting (arrows), fixing
संदधानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंधा (धा)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
धनुः-श्रेष्ठthe best of bows
धनुः-श्रेष्ठ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस् + श्रेष्ठ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ज्याम्the bowstring
ज्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्या
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
विकर्षन्pulling/drawing
विकर्षन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + कृष्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अभ्यद्रवत्rushed/charged towards
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + द्रु
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम, एकवचन
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
रुक्म-विभूषितम्adorned with gold
रुक्म-विभूषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्म + विभूषित
Formक्त (भूतकृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
dhanuḥ (bow)
J
jyā (bowstring)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the disciplined intensity of a warrior in battle—repeatedly drawing the bowstring and advancing without hesitation—while also reminding the reader that the Kurukṣetra conflict forces even revered figures like Droṇa into direct confrontation, testing ideals of duty and restraint.

A warrior (not named in this verse) prepares to shoot by fixing arrows to his excellent bow, repeatedly draws the bowstring, and then rushes to attack Droṇa’s gold-adorned chariot, as Sañjaya reports the unfolding combat.