Shloka 11

स विसृष्टो बलवता शरो घोरो महामृथे । भासयामास तत्‌ सैन्यं दिवाकर इवोदित:,उस महासमरमें बलवान्‌ वीरके द्वारा छोड़ा हुआ वह घोर बाण उदित हुए सूर्यके समान उस सेनाको प्रकाशित करने लगा

sa visṛṣṭo balavatā śaro ghoro mahāmṛdhe | bhāsayāmāsa tat sainyaṃ divākara ivoditaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In that great clash of arms, the dreadful arrow, released with mighty force by the hero, blazed forth and lit up the army like the sun newly risen. The image underscores how, in war, a single act of martial power can suddenly dominate the field—magnificent in appearance, yet inseparable from the destructive purpose it serves.

सःhe/that (arrow)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विसृष्टःreleased/shot
विसृष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवताby the strong (warrior)
बलवता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरःarrow
शरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोरःterrible
घोरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामृधेin the great battle
महामृधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामृध
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भासयामासmade (it) shine/illumined
भासयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootभास् (causative: भासयति)
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दिवाकरःthe sun (day-maker)
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उदितःrisen
उदितः:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-इ (उदित)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
arrow (śara)
A
army (sainya)
S
sun (divākara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring potency of martial force: an arrow can appear radiant and glorious like the rising sun, yet its brilliance serves a violent end. It invites reflection on how power and splendor in war are ethically ambivalent—visually magnificent but bound to harm.

Sañjaya describes a fearsome arrow, shot with great strength in the midst of a major battle, shining so intensely that it seems to illuminate the entire army, comparable to the sun at sunrise.