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Shloka 30

Aśvatthāmā’s Lamentation, Vow of Retaliation, and the Manifestation of the Nārāyaṇāstra (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६६)

सो<यं मम जयो व्यक्तो दीर्घकालं भविष्यति । तस्माद्‌ रक्षत संग्रामे द्रोणमेव महारथम्‌,“इस प्रकार अवश्य ही मेरी यह विजय चिरस्थायिनी होगी, अत: तुम सब लोग मिलकर संग्राममें महारथी द्रोणकी ही रक्षा करो”

so ’yaṃ mama jayo vyakto dīrghakālaṃ bhaviṣyati | tasmād rakṣata saṅgrāme droṇam eva mahāratham ||

Sañjaya said: “This victory of mine is now clearly assured and will endure for a long time. Therefore, in the battle, all of you must unite and protect Droṇa alone—the great chariot-warrior.”

सःhe/that (this one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
जयःvictory
जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यक्तःmanifest/clear
व्यक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्घकालम्for a long time
दीर्घकालम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
FormAblatival adverb (from that/therefore)
रक्षतprotect (you all)!
रक्षत:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Plural, Parasmaipada
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormEmphatic particle
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a wartime ethic of safeguarding the central commander: collective effort should prioritize protecting the key leader whose presence sustains morale, coordination, and the prospect of lasting success.

Sañjaya reports a confident assessment that victory is becoming certain and long-lasting, and he urges the warriors to concentrate their defense on Droṇa, treating him as the pivotal force in the ongoing battle.