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Shloka 45

Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ — The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall

Book 7, Chapter 164

चिच्छेद च भर्नुर्दीर्घ ब्राह्मणस्य च पाण्डव: । ततोथन्यद्‌ धनुरादत्त द्रोण: क्षत्रियमर्दन:

ciccheda ca bharnur dīrghaṃ brāhmaṇasya ca pāṇḍavaḥ | tatothānyad dhanur ādatta droṇaḥ kṣatriyamardanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The Pāṇḍava cut the long bow of Droṇa, the Brāhmaṇa. Thereupon Droṇa—crusher of warriors—took up another bow. The scene underscores how, even amid relentless combat, mastery and resolve answer injury with renewed effort, and how the clash of duties (a Brāhmaṇa fighting as a Kṣatriya) intensifies the moral tension of the war.

चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formलिट् (Perfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भर्नुःBharnu (a proper name)
भर्नुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभर्नु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दीर्घम्long
दीर्घम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
Formneuter, accusative, singular
ब्राह्मणस्यof the Brahmin
ब्राह्मणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अथthen, now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आदत्तtook up, seized
आदत्त:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formलिट् (Perfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्षत्रियमर्दनःcrusher of kshatriyas
क्षत्रियमर्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय-मर्दन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
P
Pāṇḍava
B
bow (dhanus)

Educational Q&A

Steadfastness under adversity: when one’s weapon or advantage is broken, the disciplined warrior does not collapse into anger or despair but responds with composure and renewed effort—an ethical ideal of self-mastery amid violence.

In the battle, a Pāṇḍava severs Droṇa’s long bow. Droṇa immediately takes up another bow, showing his continued readiness and prowess as the fight escalates.