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Shloka 33

घटोत्कच-कर्णयुद्धम्

Ghaṭotkaca–Karna Combat and the Release of Śakti

बहूनि तव सैन्यानि योधाश्व बहवस्तव । न तथा पाण्डुपुत्राणामेवं युद्धमवर्तत,पहले तुम्हारे पास बहुत-सी सेनाएँ और बहुत-से योद्धा थे। पाण्डवोंके पास उतने सैनिक नहीं थे। इस अवस्थामें युद्ध आरम्भ हुआ था

bahūni tava sainyāni yodhāś ca bahavas tava | na tathā pāṇḍuputrāṇām evaṁ yuddham avartata ||

Karna said: “You had many armies and many warriors. The sons of Pandu did not have so many. It was under such unequal conditions that this war began.”

बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सैन्यानिarmies/troops
सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाthus/so; in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एवम्thus; in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
युद्धम्battle/war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्ततwent on/occurred; took place
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
P
Pandavas (Pāṇḍuputrāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how claims of justice in war are often framed against the backdrop of unequal power: Karna points to the initial imbalance in forces to argue about fairness, responsibility, and the moral weight of advantage in conflict.

Karna addresses his opponent/party, reminding them that the Kaurava side began the war with far greater numbers, whereas the Pandavas were comparatively fewer; he uses this fact as a pointed argument within the ongoing debate and tension of the battlefield.