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Shloka 7

Ghaṭotkaca Slays Alāyudha (Night Battle and Māyā Countermeasures) / घटोत्कचेन अलायुधवधः

एतेनैवार्जुनं ज्ञातुमलं कौरव संयुगे । यच्छिखण्ड्यवधीदू भीष्मं पाल्यमान: किरीटिना,कुरुनन्दन! अर्जुनको तो केवल इसी बातसे समझ लेना चाहिये था कि उनके द्वारा सुरक्षित होकर शिखण्डीने भी युद्धके मैदानमें भीष्मको मार डाला

etenaivārjunaṁ jñātum alaṁ kaurava saṁyuge | yac chikhaṇḍy avadhīd bhīṣmaṁ pālyamānaḥ kirīṭinā, kurunandana |

Sañjaya said: “This alone should have been enough to make Arjuna understand, O descendant of Kuru, in the battle with the Kauravas: that Śikhaṇḍī was able to strike down Bhīṣma on the battlefield only while being protected by the diadem-wearing Arjuna. The event itself shows how decisive Arjuna’s guardianship and strategic restraint were in bringing down the grandsire.”

एतेनby this (fact/means)
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञातुम्to know/understand
ज्ञातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormTumun (infinitive)
अलम्enough/sufficient
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
कौरवO Kaurava
कौरव:
TypeAdjective
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यत्that which/that (fact) that
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवधीत्killed/slew
अवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
indeed/just (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाल्यमानःbeing protected/guarded
पाल्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Rootपाल्
FormPresent passive participle (Śatṛ/Śānac in passive sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
किरीटिनाby the diademed one (Arjuna)
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कुरुनन्दनO joy of the Kurus
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kauravas
K
Kurunandana (address)