Shloka 52

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

Devanagari script

एवं तत्‌ तव राजेन्द्र चतुरड्गबलं तदा । व्याकुलीकृत्य कौन्तेयो जयद्रथमुपाद्रवत्‌,राजेन्द्र! उस समय इस प्रकार आपकी उस चतुरंगिणी सेनाको व्याकुल करके कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुन जयद्रथकी ओर बढ़े

Transliteration

evaṁ tat tava rājendra catur-aṅga-balaṁ tadā | vyākulīkṛtya kaunteyo jayadratham upādravat ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O king, at that time, having thrown your fourfold army into confusion, Kuntī’s son Arjuna pressed forward to attack Jayadratha.”

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• तत्: that (thing/act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• तव: of you, your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: genitive, singular

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• चतुरङ्गबलम्: fourfold army (with four divisions)
• चतुरङ्गबलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चतुरङ्गबल
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• तदा: then, at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• व्याकुलीकृत्य: having agitated/confused
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्याकुली√कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active

• कौन्तेयः: the son of Kunti (Arjuna)
• कौन्तेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• जयद्रथम्: Jayadratha
• जयद्रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयद्रथ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• उपाद्रवत्: attacked, rushed upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप√द्रु
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), third, singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Arjuna (Kaunteya)
• Jayadratha
• catur-aṅga-bala (fourfold army)