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Shloka 105

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

अस्तं महीधरश्रेष्ठं यियासति दिवाकर: । शृणुष्वैतच्च वाक्‍्यं मे जयद्रथवर्ध प्रति,"क्योंकि सूर्य अब पर्वतश्रेष्ठ अस्ताचलपर जाना ही चाहते हैं। जयद्रथवधके विषयमें तुम मेरी यह बात ध्यानसे सुन लो

astaṁ mahīdharaśreṣṭhaṁ yiyāsati divākaraḥ | śṛṇuṣvaitac ca vākyaṁ me jayadrathavadhe prati ||

Sañjaya said: “The Sun is now setting, intent on going to the best of mountains—the western horizon. Therefore, listen carefully to these words of mine concerning the slaying of Jayadratha.”

अस्तम्to the setting (west), at sunset
अस्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम्
FormAvyaya (directional/goal adverb)
महीधरश्रेष्ठम्the best of mountains
महीधरश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहीधरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यियासतिwishes to go / is about to go
यियासति:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, 3rd person, Singular (desiderative)
दिवाकरःthe sun
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd person, Singular (Ātmanepada)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
वाक्यम्statement, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
Shashthi-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
जयद्रथवर्धO Jayadratha-vardha (one who increases Jayadratha / named so)
जयद्रथवर्ध:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथवर्ध
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रतिtowards, addressed to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
FormAvyaya (preposition)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Divākara (the Sun)
M
Mahīdharaśreṣṭha (best of mountains / Astācala-horizon)
J
Jayadratha

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral pressure of time in dharmic action: decisive responsibility must be met within the given moment. As daylight ends, the urgency around Jayadratha’s fate intensifies, highlighting how vows, duty, and consequence converge under the limits set by time.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, points out that the Sun is setting and urges close attention to what follows regarding Jayadratha’s impending death—signaling a critical turning point as the day’s battle nears its end.