Shloka 81

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजन्‌ दृष्टवा कर्णस्य विक्रमम्‌ | आकर्णममुक्तैरिषुभि: कर्णस्य चतुरो हयान्‌,राजन्‌! इसी समय कर्णका वह पराक्रम देखकर श्वेतवाहन अर्जुनने कानतक खींचकर छोड़े हुए चार बाणोंद्वारा कर्णके चारों घोड़ोंको प्रेततोक पहुँचा दिया और एक भल्ल मारकर उसके सारथिको रथकी बैठकसे नीचे गिरा दिया

etasminn antare rājan dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam | ākarṇam amuktair iṣubhiḥ karṇasya caturo hayān ||

Sañjaya said: “Just then, O King, seeing Karṇa’s prowess, Arjuna of the white steeds drew his bow to the ear and, with arrows released at full draw, sent Karṇa’s four horses to their end.”

एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तरेin the interval / meanwhile
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विक्रमम्prowess / valor
विक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आकर्णम्up to the ear (i.e., fully drawn)
आकर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआकर्ण
अमुक्तैःnot released / (here) released? (see note)
अमुक्तैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुच्
Formक्त (past passive participle) with privative अ-, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājan)
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna (Śvetavāhana)
K
Karṇa’s four horses
A
arrows (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh logic of kṣatriya warfare: prowess invites immediate counteraction, and tactical strikes (disabling the opponent’s mobility) can decide a battle. Ethically, it reflects the battlefield dharma where decisive action is taken without hesitation once combat is joined.

Sañjaya reports that, upon witnessing Karṇa’s valor, Arjuna responds swiftly by shooting fully drawn arrows that kill Karṇa’s four horses, thereby crippling Karṇa’s chariot’s movement and shifting the momentum of the encounter.