Shloka 29

अध्याय १४६ — निशायां सात्यकिदुर्योधनयुद्धम् / Chapter 146 — Night Battle: Sātyaki and Duryodhana; Śakuni’s Encirclement of Arjuna

Devanagari script

एतत्‌ ते सर्वमाख्यातं यत्र ते संशय: प्रभो । कुरुराज नरश्रेष्ठ तव व्यपनयो महान्‌,प्रभो! जहाँ आपको संदेह था, वह सब मैंने अच्छी तरह बता दिया है। कुरुराज नरश्रेष्ठस इस युद्धको चालू करनेमें आपका महान्‌ अन्याय ही कारण है

Transliteration

etat te sarvam ākhyātaṃ yatra te saṃśayaḥ prabho | kururāja naraśreṣṭha tava vyapanayo mahān prabho ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O lord, I have fully explained to you everything precisely at the point where your doubt lay. O king of the Kurus, best of men—your great wrongdoing has been the decisive cause for setting this war in motion.”

Word by Word

• एतत्: this (all this)
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Dative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• आख्यातम्: told/explained
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-ख्या (धातु: ख्या) / आख्यात (कृदन्त)
• Form: Perfective (past passive participle), Singular, Neuter

• यत्र: where/wherein
• यत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• ते: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• संशयः: doubt
• संशयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संशय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभो: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कुरुराज: O king of the Kurus
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु-राज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• नरश्रेष्ठ: O best of men
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• व्यपनयः: removal/clearing away (of doubt)
• व्यपनयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यपनय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महान्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभो: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kururāja)