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Shloka 39

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

तां समुद्रमिवोद्धूतां शरवृष्टिं समुत्थिताम्‌

tāṃ samudram ivoddhūtāṃ śaravṛṣṭiṃ samutthitām

Sañjaya said: “That storm of arrows, risen up and driven onward like the heaving ocean, surged forth—an image of war’s blind momentum, where human resolve is tested amid overwhelming force.”

ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समुद्रम्ocean
समुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उद्धूताम्shaken up, stirred, agitated
उद्धूताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-धू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शरवृष्टिम्shower of arrows
शरवृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरवृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समुत्थिताम्arisen, sprung up
समुत्थिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
O
ocean (simile)
A
arrow-shower (śaravṛṣṭi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how violence in war can swell into an impersonal, ocean-like force—suggesting an ethical tension: individual agency persists, yet the battlefield can feel like a vast surge that overwhelms restraint and clarity.

Sañjaya describes an intense exchange of missiles: a ‘rain of arrows’ rises and rushes forward, compared to a turbulent ocean, emphasizing the scale and ferocity of the combat.