Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 176

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

क्षुरप्रेण धनुश्छित्त्वा ननाद परवीरहा । भरतनन्दन! तब शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाले महाबाहु भीमसेनने क्षुरप्रके द्वारा सूतपुत्रके धनुषको काटकर बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की

kṣurapreṇa dhanuś chittvā nanāda paravīrahā | bharatanandana! tataḥ śatruvīrāṇāṃ saṃhāra-karaṇe mahābāhur bhīmasenaḥ kṣurapreṇa sūtaputrasya dhanuṣo chittvā mahāśabdena nanāda |

Sañjaya said: Having cut the bow with a razor-headed arrow, the slayer of enemy heroes roared. O joy of the Bharatas, then the mighty-armed Bhīmasena—ever intent on the destruction of hostile champions—severed the charioteer’s son’s bow with a razor-shafted missile and let out a thunderous cry, proclaiming resolve and dominance amid the righteous yet terrible press of war.

क्षुरप्रेणwith a razor-headed arrow
क्षुरप्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुरप्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
ननादroared / sounded
ननाद:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरवीरहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'Bharatanandana')
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
S
Sūtaputra (Karṇa, by epithet)
B
Bow (dhanuḥ)
R
Razor-headed arrow (kṣurapra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in its stark form: disciplined martial skill used decisively in battle, coupled with the warrior’s public assertion of resolve. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension—duty-bound combat can be righteous in context, yet remains fearsome and destructive.

In Sañjaya’s report to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīma uses a kṣurapra arrow to sever the bow of the 'sūtaputra' (commonly Karṇa). After disabling the opponent’s weapon, Bhīma roars loudly, signaling dominance and intensifying the battlefield’s momentum.