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Shloka 139

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि जयद्रथवधपर्वणि भीमकर्णयुद्धे एकोनचत्वारिंशदिधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi jayadrathavadhaparvaṇi bhīmakarṇayuddhe ekonacatvāriṃśad-adhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Sañjaya said: “Thus ends, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva, in the section concerning the slaying of Jayadratha, the chapter describing the battle between Bhīma and Karṇa—being the one-hundred-and-thirty-ninth chapter.” This is a formal colophon marking the close of a chapter, situating the narrative within the larger ethical and martial arc of the war, where vows, duty, and the consequences of violence are tracked with careful textual framing.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीमहाभारतेin the venerable Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Drona Parva
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जयद्रथवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमकर्णयुद्धेin the battle between Bhima and Karna
भीमकर्णयुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमकर्णयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एकोनचत्वारिंशत्one less than forty (i.e., thirty-nine)
एकोनचत्वारिंशत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकोनचत्वारिंशत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधिकadditional; exceeding
अधिक:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शततमःthe hundredth
शततमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
J
Jayadratha
B
Bhīma
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

This line functions as a colophon rather than a doctrinal verse: it teaches the importance of textual and moral framing—war episodes are not isolated feats but are situated within vows, duties, and the unfolding consequences tracked across the epic’s structure.

The chapter concludes. The colophon identifies the larger book (Droṇa Parva), the sub-section focused on Jayadratha’s death, and specifies that this chapter concerned the combat between Bhīma and Karṇa, with Sañjaya as the narrator.