Shloka 2
Adhyāya 140: Rātriyuddhe Droṇa-prāpti-prayatnaḥ
Night engagement and the attempt to reach Droṇa
Devanagari script
यद् गतं तद् गतमिति ममासीन्मनसि स्थितम् । इदानीमत्र कि कार्य प्रकरिष्यामि संजय,संजय! अबतक मेरे मनमें यह बात थी कि जो बीत गया, सो बीत गया। उसके लिये चिन्ता करना व्यर्थ है। परंतु अब यहाँ इस समय मेरा क्या कर्तव्य है, उसे बताओ। मैं उसका पालन अवश्य करूँगा
Transliteration
yad gataṃ tad gatam iti mamāsīn manasi sthitam | idānīm atra kiṃ kāryaṃ prakariṣyāmi saṃjaya saṃjaya ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “In my mind it had been settled, ‘What has happened has happened; it is past.’ To worry over it is futile. But now, at this very moment, what is my duty here? Tell me, Sañjaya—Sañjaya! Whatever you indicate, I will certainly carry it out.”
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गतम्gone/past
गतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गतम्gone/past
गतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनसिin (my) mind
मनसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितम्fixed/established
स्थितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
अत्रhere
अत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
किम्what
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्duty/what is to be done
कार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; कृ धातोः)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रकरिष्यामिI shall do/undertake
प्रकरिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ (धातु)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संजयO Sanjaya (repeated)
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes