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Shloka 31

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

शल्यस्तु नकुलं वीर: स्वस्त्रीयं प्रियमात्मन: । विव्याध प्रहसन्‌ बाणैलॉालयन्‌ कोपयन्निव,वीर राजा शल्यने अपने प्यारे भानजे नकुलको हँसकर लाड़ लड़ाते और कुपित करते हुए-से अनेक बाणोंद्वारा बींध डाला

śalyas tu nakulaṃ vīraḥ svastrīyaṃ priyam ātmanaḥ | vivyādha prahasan bāṇair lālayan kopayann iva ||

Sañjaya said: The valiant Śalya, though Nakula was his own beloved sister’s son, pierced him with many arrows—smiling as he fought, as if playfully indulging him and at the same time provoking him to anger. The scene underscores the harsh ethic of the battlefield, where kinship yields to the warrior’s duty and the demands of the war.

शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरःheroic/brave (one)
वीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वस्त्रीयम्sister's son (nephew)
स्वस्त्रीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वस्त्रीय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रियम्dear/beloved
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof himself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
लालयन्caressing/indulging (as if)
लालयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootलल्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
कोपयन्provoking/causing to be angry
कोपयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकुप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (causative present active participle)
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
N
Nakula
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between familial affection and kṣatriya duty: even a beloved nephew may be treated as an opponent in war, where one must uphold one’s role and obligations despite personal ties.

Sañjaya describes Śalya engaging Nakula in battle. Śalya strikes Nakula with many arrows while smiling—portrayed as if he were both fondly indulging him and deliberately provoking him, intensifying the duel.