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Shloka 47

रात्रौ युद्धप्रवृत्तिः — Night Battle Begins; Duryodhana’s Protective Orders for Droṇa

Droṇa-parva 139

त॑ भीमसेन: क्रोधाग्निं त्रयोदश समा: स्थितम्‌ | उद्गिरंस्तव पुत्राणामन्तं गच्छति पाण्डव:,आपके पुत्रोंने जो पाण्डवोंको कुपित करनेके लिये षण्ढतिल (सारहीन तिल या नपुंसक) आदि कठोर बातें उन महामनस्वी पाण्डवोंको सुनायी थीं, उसके कारण पाण्षुपुत्र भीमसेनके हृदयमें तेरह वर्षोतक जो क्रोधाग्नि धधकती रही है उसीको निकालते हुए भीमसेन आपके पुत्रोंका अन्त कर रहे हैं

taṁ bhīmasenaḥ krodhāgniṁ trayodaśa samāḥ sthitam | udgiran tava putrāṇām antaṁ gacchati pāṇḍavaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Bhīmasena, as if venting the fire of wrath that had stood smouldering for thirteen years, now moves toward the end of your sons. The harsh, humiliating taunts once spoken to enrage the Pāṇḍavas have ripened into their consequence: Bhīma is bringing that long-contained anger to its moral and martial conclusion on the battlefield.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधाग्निम्the fire of wrath
क्रोधाग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोधाग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रयोदश
Formtrue
समाःyears (for ... years)
समाः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
स्थितम्standing/abiding (having remained)
स्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्गिरन्uttering/forth-spewing
उद्गिरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + गॄ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular, Second
पुत्राणाम्of (your) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अन्तम्end, destruction
अन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छतिgoes/attains
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Bhima)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
भीमसेन / भीम (Bhīmasena/Bhīma)
धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (implied by 'tava')
कौरवाः / तव पुत्राः (the Kauravas; Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons)
पाण्डवाः (the Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how cruel speech and deliberate provocation can plant long-lasting resentment that eventually bears destructive fruit. Anger, when stored and nurtured, becomes like a fire—consuming both the target and the one who carries it—yet in the war context it also signals the grim working-out of consequences (karma) within kṣatriya duty.

Sañjaya tells Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma is now moving to annihilate the Kauravas, releasing the wrath he has held for thirteen years. The line frames Bhīma’s battlefield actions as the culmination of long-standing humiliation and hostility between the two sides.