Shloka 25

Chapter 137: Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) Slays Somadatta; Yudhiṣṭhira Redirected from Droṇa

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच यस्त्वं शोचसि कौरव्य वर्तमाने महाभये । त्वमस्थ जगतो मूलं विनाशस्य न संशय:,संजयने कहा--कुरुनन्दन! यह महान्‌ भय जब सिरपर आ गया है, तब आप शोक करने बैठे हैं, यह ठीक नहीं है। इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं कि इस जगत्‌के विनाशका मूल कारण आप ही हैं

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | yas tvaṁ śocasi kauravya vartamāne mahābhaye | tvam asi jagato mūlaṁ vināśasya na saṁśayaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O Kaurava prince, when this great terror has already come upon you, it is not fitting that you sit in grief. There is no doubt: you yourself have become the root-cause of this world’s destruction.”

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शोचसि: grieve
• Type: Verb
• Root: शुच्
• Form: Present, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कौरव्य: O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वर्तमाने: when (it is) occurring / in the present (situation)
• वर्तमाने: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर्तमान
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• महाभये: in great danger/fear
• महाभये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभय
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• असि: are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• जगतः: of the world
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• मूलम्: root, cause
• मूलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• विनाशस्य: of destruction
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनाश
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• न: not / no
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• संशयः: doubt
• संशयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संशय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kauravya (a Kuru/Kaurava prince)