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Shloka 20

Chapter 136: Pandava Counter-Encirclement and the Vāyavya-Astra Disruption

तस्मिन्‌ क्षणे महाराज नवभिर्नतपर्वभि:

tasmin kṣaṇe mahārāja navabhir nataparvabhiḥ

Sañjaya said: “At that very moment, O great king, (he/they were assailed) by nine (weapons/shafts) whose joints were bent—swiftly striking in the crisis of battle.”

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
क्षणेmoment
क्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootनवन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
नतपर्वभिःwith (those) having bent joints / bent-knuckled
नतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The line underscores the suddenness of karmic consequence in war: in a single instant, decisive blows can arrive. It also highlights Sañjaya’s role as a truthful witness, reminding the king that royal decisions culminate in immediate, tangible suffering on the battlefield.

Sañjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra and marks a critical instant in the fighting, describing an attack involving “nine” and the striking of jointed/bent shafts or weapons—signaling a rapid, concentrated assault within the ongoing Drona-parvan battle sequence.