Shloka 14
द्रौणि-पार्षतयोर्युद्धम् | The Duel of Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi) and Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata
Devanagari script
तानि दुःखान्यनेकानि विप्रकारांश्व सर्वशः । हृदि कृत्वा महाबाहुर्भीमो5युध्यत सूतजम्,अनेक बार दिये गये उन दुःखों और सम्पूर्ण अपकारोंको मनमें रखकर महाबाहु भीमसेनने सूतपुत्र कर्णके साथ युद्ध किया है
Transliteration
tāni duḥkhāny anekāni viprakārāṁś ca sarvaśaḥ | hṛdi kṛtvā mahābāhur bhīmo ’yudhyata sūtajam ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Keeping in his heart the many griefs he had endured and every kind of wrong done to him, the mighty-armed Bhīma fought with Karṇa, the son of a charioteer. The verse highlights how remembered injuries and accumulated injustice can intensify resolve in war, even as such motivation stands in tension with the ideal of acting without personal rancor.
Word by Word
तानिthose
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दुःखानिsufferings
दुःखानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनेकानिmany
अनेकानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विप्रकारान्injuries/harms, outrages
विप्रकारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वशःentirely, in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
हृदिin (his) heart/mind
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving placed/keeping (in mind)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयुध्यतfought
अयुध्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सूतजम्the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूतज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)K
Karṇa (Sūtaja)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes