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Shloka 36

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

सरथ: सध्वजस्तत्र समूत: पाण्डवस्तदा । प्राच्छाद्यत महाराज कर्णचापच्युतै: शरै:,महाराज! वहाँ कर्णके धनुषसे छूटे हुए बाणोंद्वारा उस समय रथ, ध्वज और सारथिसहित पाण्डुनन्दन भीमसेन आच्छादित हो गये

sarathaḥ sadhvajas tatra samūtaḥ pāṇḍavas tadā | prācchādyata mahārāja karṇacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

O King, at that moment the Pandava—Bhimasena—together with his charioteer and banner, was completely covered over by the arrows released from Karna’s bow. The scene underscores the relentless intensity of the battle, where martial prowess and resolve momentarily eclipse all else, and a warrior’s skill can overwhelm even a foremost hero on the field.

सारथिःcharioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सध्वजःwith (his) banner/standard
सध्वजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
समूढःconfused/overwhelmed
समूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Bhima)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्राच्छाद्यतwas covered/was enveloped
प्राच्छाद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootछद्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्णof Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चापfrom the bow
चाप:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
च्युतैःreleased/fallen off
च्युतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootच्युत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
P
Pandava (Bhimasena implied by context)
C
chariot (ratha)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
C
charioteer (sārathi, implied by sarathaḥ)
A
arrows (śara)
K
king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied by mahārāja)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield reality that skill, focus, and relentless effort can momentarily dominate even great opponents; ethically, it reflects the Kshatriya arena where duty and prowess are tested under extreme pressure, without implying moral victory by force alone.

Karna unleashes a dense volley of arrows such that the Pandava warrior (Bhima), along with his chariot, banner, and charioteer, becomes obscured—signaling Karna’s tactical upper hand in that instant of the duel.