Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

भीमो वा सूतपुत्रेण स्मरन्‌ वैरं पुरा कृतम्‌ अयुध्यत कथं शूर: कर्णेन सह संयुगे,अथवा शूरवीर भीमसेनने पहलेके किये हुए वैरका स्मरण करके सूतपुत्र कर्णके साथ उस रफणक्षेत्रमें किस प्रकार युद्ध किया?

sañjaya uvāca | bhīmo vā sūtaputreṇa smaran vairaṃ purā kṛtam | ayudhyata kathaṃ śūraḥ karṇena saha saṃyuge ||

Sañjaya said: “How did the heroic Bhīma, recalling the enmity formed long ago, fight in battle with Karṇa, the son of a charioteer? In that field of combat, in what manner did the valiant Bhīmasena engage Karṇa while keeping the memory of their prior feud before him?”

भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor/indeed (alternative particle)
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
सूतपुत्रेणby/with the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
स्मरन्remembering
स्मरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुराformerly/earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कृतम्done/made
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अयुध्यतfought
अयुध्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
शूरःthe hero/brave one
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णेनwith Karna
कर्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karṇa (Sūtaputra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how past enmity and memory can intensify a warrior’s resolve, yet the ethical frame remains that combat is undertaken within the accepted duties of the battlefield; it invites reflection on how personal grievance operates inside (and can strain) the norms of righteous war.

Sañjaya poses (or reports) a question about the encounter between Bhīma and Karṇa: how Bhīma, remembering an old feud, fought Karṇa in the midst of the ongoing Kurukṣetra battle.