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Shloka 33

Somadatta–Sātyaki Engagement; Bhīma’s Interventions; Droṇa–Yudhiṣṭhira Astra Exchange

Book 7, Chapter 132

ससम्भ्रममिदं वाक्यमब्रवीत्‌ कुरुनन्दन: । उस समय आपका पुत्र कुरुनन्दन दुर्योधन क्रोधसे लाल आँखें करके घबराहटके स्वरमें द्रोणाचार्यसे इस प्रकार बोला--,सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन रथनीडादपाहरत्‌ । ततो<विध्यच्छरैस्ती #णै क्षतुर्भि क्षतुरो हयान्‌

sa-sambhramam idaṁ vākyam abravīt kurunandanaḥ | sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena ratha-nīḍād apāharat | tato ’vidhyac charais tīkṣṇaiś caturbhiś caturaḥ hayān ||

Sañjaya said: In a voice shaken with agitation, the Kuru prince spoke these words. Then, with a sharp broad-headed arrow he struck down the charioteer from the chariot-seat; thereafter, with four keen shafts he pierced the four horses. The scene underscores how, in the fury of battle, warriors seek to disable an opponent’s mobility and support—acts that intensify the moral darkness of war even as they follow the ruthless logic of combat.

he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्भ्रमम्confusion, agitation
सम्भ्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भ्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरुनन्दनःthe Kuru-descendant (Duryodhana)
कुरुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथनीडात्from the chariot-seat (chariot-nest)
रथनीडात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथनीड
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपाहरत्carried off, removed
अपाहरत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअप-हृ
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अविध्यत्pierced, struck
अविध्यत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तीक्ष्णैःsharp
तीक्ष्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चतुर्भिःwith four
चतुर्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kurunandana (Duryodhana)
D
Droṇācārya
S
sārathi (charioteer)
R
ratha (chariot)
B
bhalla (broad-headed arrow)
Ś
śara (arrows)
H
haya (horses)