Shloka 31

चिक्षेप च पुनर्बाणानू शतशो5थ सहस्रश: । स शरैररदितस्तेन कर्णेन दृढ्धन्विना । धनुर्ज्यामच्छिनत्‌ तूर्ण भीमस्तस्य क्षुरेण ह

sañjaya uvāca |

cikṣepa ca punar bāṇān śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ |

sa śarair arditas tena karṇena dṛḍha-dhanvinā |

dhanur-jyām acchinat tūrṇaṃ bhīmas tasya kṣureṇa ha ||

Sañjaya said: Again he hurled arrows—by the hundreds and then by the thousands. Struck hard by those shafts from Karṇa, the mighty archer, Bhīma swiftly severed Karṇa’s bowstring with a razor-edged arrow. In the ethics of battle, this is a tactical, non-lethal check on an opponent’s momentum—disabling the weapon rather than seeking immediate slaughter.

चिक्षेपthrew, hurled
चिक्षेप:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अर्दितःpierced/afflicted
अर्दितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्णेनby Karna
कर्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दृढधन्विनाby the firm-bowed (strong-armed archer)
दृढधन्विना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्याम्bowstring
ज्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अच्छिनत्cut off
अच्छिनत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him (of Karna)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्षुरेणwith a razor(-edged arrow)
क्षुरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma
K
Karṇa
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)
B
bowstring (dhanur-jyā)
R
razor(-edged arrow) (kṣura)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violent conflict, skill and judgment can express a form of restraint: disabling an opponent’s weapon (cutting the bowstring) checks aggression without immediately aiming at fatal harm, aligning with disciplined kṣatriya conduct and tactical prudence.

Karṇa showers Bhīma with a massive volley of arrows. Though struck, Bhīma responds decisively by severing Karṇa’s bowstring with a razor-edged arrow, interrupting Karṇa’s attack and shifting the advantage.