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Shloka 28

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

तस्य द्रोणो धरनुर्मध्ये क्षुपप्रेण शितेन च । चकर्त गार्ध्रपत्रेण यतमानस्य शुष्मिण:,तब द्रोणाचार्यने गीधकी पाँखवाले तीखे क्षुरप्रद्धारा विजयके लिये प्रयत्न करनेवाले बलवान धृष्टकेतुके धनुषको बीचसे ही काट दिया

tasya droṇo dhanuḥmadhye kṣurapreṇa śitena ca | cakarta gārdhrapatreṇa yatamānasya śuṣmiṇaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: As the mighty Dhṛṣṭaketu strove for victory, Droṇa, with a razor-headed, keen arrow feathered like a vulture, struck and severed his bow at the very middle. In the moral atmosphere of the war, the act shows the teacher-warrior’s mastery and tactical intent: to disable an opponent’s means of fighting rather than merely to kill, asserting control through skill amid the relentless demands of dharma-yuddha.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षुरप्रेणwith a razor-headed (arrow)
क्षुरप्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुरप्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शितेनsharp
शितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चकर्तcut (he cut)
चकर्त:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गार्ध्रपत्रेणwith (an arrow) having vulture-feathers
गार्ध्रपत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगार्ध्रपत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यतमानस्यof (him) striving/endeavouring
यतमानस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootयतमान
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शुष्मिणःof the mighty/spirited one
शुष्मिणः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
R
razor-headed arrow (kṣurapra)
V
vulture-feathered arrow (gārdhrapatra)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, power is ideally guided by restraint and precision: disabling an adversary’s weapon can be a controlled, skill-based way to gain advantage, reflecting the disciplined ethos expected in a dharma-oriented battle.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa shoots a sharp razor-headed arrow and cuts Dhṛṣṭaketu’s bow in the middle while Dhṛṣṭaketu is vigorously pressing for victory.