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Shloka 26

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

धष्टकेतुश्न चेदीनामृूष भोडतिबलोदित: । वधायाभ्यद्रवद्‌ द्रोणं पतड़ इव पावकम्‌,अत्यन्त बलसम्पन्न चेदिराज धुृष्टकेतु द्रोणाचार्यका वध करनेके लिये उनकी ओर उसी प्रकार दौड़ा, जैसे फतिंगा आगपर टूट पड़ता है

Dhṛṣṭaketuś ca cedīnām ṛṣabho ’tibalodyataḥ | vadhāyābhyadravad droṇaṁ pataṅga iva pāvakam ||

Sañjaya said: Dhṛṣṭaketu, the foremost of the Cedis, exceedingly powerful and fully roused, rushed toward Droṇa with the intent to slay him—like a moth hurtling into a blazing fire. The scene underscores the war’s grim ethic: heroic resolve and loyalty can drive a warrior into near-certain destruction when duty and vengeance eclipse prudence.

धृष्टकेतुःDhṛṣṭaketu
धृष्टकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेदीनाम्of the Cedis
चेदीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचेदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभःbull; foremost
ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिबलःvery strong
अतिबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदितःrenowned; arisen
उदितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वधायfor killing
वधाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards; charged
अभ्यद्रवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पतङ्गःa moth
पतङ्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपतङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पावकम्fire
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
C
Cedi (Cedis)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
F
fire (pāvaka)
M
moth (pataṅga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intense martial duty and resolve can propel a warrior toward peril without hesitation. Ethically, it points to the tragic ambiguity of dharma in war: courage and loyalty may be admirable, yet they can also lead to self-destructive action when directed by wrath, obligation, or the momentum of battle.

Sañjaya describes Dhṛṣṭaketu, leader among the Cedis, charging straight at Droṇa intending to kill him. The comparison to a moth rushing into fire emphasizes both Dhṛṣṭaketu’s fearless determination and the deadly, almost inescapable danger of confronting Droṇa at this stage of the battle.