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Shloka 15

Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)

(पाण्डवानां कुरूणां च गर्जतामितरेतरम्‌ । क्ष्ेवेडा: किलकिलाशब्दास्तत्रासन्‌ वै सहस्रश:ः ।। एक-दूसरेके प्रति गर्जना करनेवाले पाण्डवों तथा कौरवोंके सिंहनाद और किलकिलाहटके शब्द वहाँ सहस्रों बार प्रकट होते थे। भेरीशब्दाश्न तुमुला बाणशब्दाश्व॒ भारत । अन्योन्यं निध्नतां चैव नराणां शुश्रुवे स्वन: ।।) भरतनन्दन! वहाँ नगाड़ोंकी भयानक गड़गड़ाहट, बाणोंकी सनसनाहट तथा परस्पर प्रहार करनेवाले मनुष्योंकी गर्जनाके शब्द बड़े जोरसे सुनायी दे रहे थे। अथाक्रन्दद्‌ भीमसेनो धृष्टद्युम्नश्व मारिष । नकुल: सहदेवश्व धर्मराजश्न पाण्डव:,माननीय नरेश! तदनन्तर भीमसेन, धृष्टद्युम्न, नकुल, सहदेव तथा पाण्डुपुत्र धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने अपने सैनिकोंसे पुकारकर कहा--

sañjaya uvāca |

pāṇḍavānāṃ kurūṇāṃ ca garjatām itaretaram |

kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdās tatrāsan vai sahasraśaḥ ||

bherīśabdāś ca tumulā bāṇaśabdāś ca bhārata |

anyonyam abhihantṝṇāṃ caiva narāṇāṃ śuśruve svanaḥ ||

athākrandad bhīmaseno dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca māriṣa |

nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca dharmarājaś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: As the Pāṇḍavas and the Kurus roared at one another, there arose on that field thousands upon thousands of battle-cries—shouts, whoops, and tumultuous clamour. O Bhārata, the dreadful booming of kettledrums, the whirring hiss of arrows, and the loud cries of men striking one another were clearly heard. Then, O noble king, Bhīmasena, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Nakula, Sahadeva, and the Pāṇḍava Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) called out to their troops.

पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गर्जताम्of (those) roaring
गर्जताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगर्ज्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, present active participle (शतृ)
इतरेतरम्mutually, against each other
इतरेतरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतरेतर
Formadverbial (mutual)
क्ष्वेडाःroars, loud cries
क्ष्वेडाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्ष्वेड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किलकिलाशब्दाःkilikila-cries (shouts)
किलकिलाशब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिलकिला-शब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सहस्रशःby thousands, countless times
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
Formadverb
भेरीशब्दाःsounds of drums (bhērī)
भेरीशब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभेरी-शब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तुमुलाःtumultuous, very loud
तुमुलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाणशब्दाःsounds of arrows
बाणशब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण-शब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अन्योन्यम्mutually, one another
अन्योन्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
Formadverbial (mutual)
निघ्नताम्of (those) striking down
निघ्नताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिघ्न् (नि+हन्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, present active participle (शतृ)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नराणाम्of men
नराणाम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शुश्रुवेwas heard
शुश्रुवे:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
स्वनःsound, roar
स्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अक्रन्दत्cried out, shouted
अक्रन्दत्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रन्द्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मारिषO noble sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मराजःDharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (prince)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kurus (Kauravas)
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
B
bherī (war-drum/kettledrum)
B
bāṇa (arrows)