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Shloka 35

युधिष्ठिरस्य कृष्णार्जुनादि-समाश्वासनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s reassurance and praise of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki

तत्राद्भुतं महाराज दृष्टवानस्मि संयुगे । यद द्रोणो रभसं युद्धे पाञ्चाल्यं नाभ्यवर्तत,महाराज! उस युद्धमें मैंने यह अद्भुत बात देखी कि द्रोणाचार्य उस वेगशाली पांचालराजकुमार वीरकेतुकी ओर बढ़ न सके

tatrādbhutaṃ mahārāja dṛṣṭavān asmi saṃyuge | yad droṇo rabhasaṃ yuddhe pāñcālyaṃ nābhyavartata ||

Sañjaya said: “There, O King, in the thick of battle I witnessed something astonishing: though fierce and impetuous in war, Droṇa could not press forward against the Pāñcāla warrior.”

तत्रthere; in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अद्भुतम्a wonderful/astonishing (thing)
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृष्टवान्have seen
दृष्टवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), First, Singular, Masculine
अस्मिI am (auxiliary with दृष्टवान्)
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्that (fact) which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रभसम्impetuousness; violent speed (impetuous onset)
रभसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरभस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युद्धेin the fight
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पाञ्चाल्यम्the Panchala prince (Pāñcālya)
पाञ्चाल्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यवर्ततadvanced toward; approached
अभ्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Mahārāja)
D
Droṇa
P
Pāñcāla (Pāñcālya)

Educational Q&A

Even the most formidable warrior can be checked by circumstance and opposition; Sañjaya’s ‘adbhuta’ underscores the unpredictability of war and the limits of sheer force when confronted by effective resistance.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, in the ongoing combat, he saw a surprising moment: Droṇa, despite his aggressive prowess, could not advance against a Pāñcāla fighter, indicating a temporary halt or setback in Droṇa’s assault.