Shloka 20

युधिष्ठिरस्य कृष्णार्जुनादि-समाश्वासनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s reassurance and praise of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki

Devanagari script

यावन्न क्रुद्धयते राजा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिर:

Transliteration

yāvan na kruddhyate rājā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

Translation

Sañjaya said: “So long as King Yudhiṣṭhira—the son of Dharma—does not become angered…”

Word by Word

• यावत्: as long as; until
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यावत्
• Form: correlative indeclinable (temporal/limit)

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: negation particle

• क्रुद्ध्यते: becomes angry
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: present tense (लट्), 3rd person, singular, Ātmanepada

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• धर्मपुत्रः: Dharma's son
• धर्मपुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मपुत्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmaputra)