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Shloka 14

अर्जुनस्य गुरुधर्मविलापः तथा शैनेयकर्णयोर्युद्धारम्भः | Arjuna’s Lament on Guru-Dharma and the Opening of the Sātyaki–Karṇa Duel

शनैर्याहीति यन्तारमब्रवीत्‌ प्रहसन्निव | उन सबको आक्रमण करते देख शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिने अपने सारथिसे हँसते हुए-से कहा--'सूत! धीरे-धीरे चलो ।। १३ $ ।। इदमेतत्‌ समुद्धूतं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य यदू बलम्‌,ला | वेलेव मकरालयम्‌ । 'सूत! यह हाथी, घोड़े, रथ और पैदलोंसे भरी हुई जो दुर्योधनकी सेना युद्धके लिये उद्यत हो मेरी ही ओर तीव्र वेगसे चली आ रही है, इस सेना-समुद्रको मैं इस महान्‌ समरांगणमें अपने रथकी घर्घराहटसे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको प्रतिध्वनित करता तथा पृथ्वी, अन्तरिक्ष एवं सागरोंको भी कँपाता हुआ आगे बढ़नेसे रोकूँगा। ठीक उसी तरह, जैसे तटकी भूमि पूर्णिमाको उद्वेलित होनेवाले महासागरको रोक देती है

sañjaya uvāca | śanair yāhīti yantāram abravīt prahasan iva | idaṃ etat samuddhūtaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya yad balam | velā iva makarālayam ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing them all rushing to attack, the foremost of the Śinis—Sātyaki—spoke to his charioteer with a smile, “Charioteer, drive slowly.” “This swelling force of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son, stirred up for battle and surging toward me—filled with elephants, horses, chariots, and foot-soldiers—I shall check it here on this great field, making the quarters resound with my chariot’s roar and shaking earth, sky, and even the seas—just as the shoreline holds back the ocean when it rises in full tide.”

शनैःslowly, gently
शनैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः
याहिgo, proceed
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), 2, singular, परस्मैपद
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
यन्तारम्charioteer, driver
यन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ (यन्ता)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (वचन)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
प्रहसन्laughing, smiling
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस् (हास)
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śini (clan/lineage reference)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as patronymic: Dhārtarāṣṭra)
D
Duryodhana (implied by 'Dhārtarāṣṭra’s force' in the given prose)
C
charioteer (sūta/yantṛ)
A
army (elephants, horses, chariots, infantry)
O
ocean/sea
S
shoreline/coast
B
battlefield (great samaraṅgaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined courage: true martial strength is not mere speed or frenzy, but composed confidence and the ability to restrain an overwhelming force—symbolized by the shore that holds back the surging sea.

Sātyaki, seeing the Kaurava host surge toward him, calmly instructs his charioteer to advance slowly, declaring that he will halt the oncoming army like a coastline stopping the rising ocean.