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Shloka 14

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

सप्तत्या सारथिं विद्ध्वा तुरज्जांश्न त्रिभिस्त्रिभि: । ध्वजमेकेन चिच्छेद माधवस्य रथे स्थितम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ द्रोणके देखते-देखते सात्यकिने सौ बाणोंसे उनके सारथिको भी घायल कर दिया। युयुधानकी यह फुर्ती देखकर महारथी द्रोणने सत्तर बाणोंसे सात्यकिके सारथिको बींधकर तीन-तीन बाणोंसे उनके घोड़ोंको भी घायल कर दिया। फिर एक बाणसे सात्यकिके रथपर फहराते हुए ध्वजको भी काट डाला

saptatyā sārathiṁ viddhvā turaṅgāṁś ca tribhis tribhiḥ | dhvajam ekena ciccheda mādhavasya rathe sthitam ||

Sañjaya said: Having pierced the charioteer with seventy arrows, and striking the horses with three arrows each, he then severed with a single shaft the banner standing on Mādhava’s chariot. The episode highlights the ruthless precision of battlefield skill: even symbolic emblems like the dhvaja are targeted to break morale and proclaim dominance, showing how prowess in war can be used not only to wound bodies but also to unsettle the opponent’s spirit.

सप्तत्याwith seventy (arrows)
सप्तत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सारथिम्the charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
तुरगान्the horses
तुरगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्नत्he struck/wounded
अश्नत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three (each time)
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
ध्वजम्the banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith one (arrow)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिच्छेदhe cut off
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माधवस्यof Mādhava (Krishna)
माधवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थितम्standing/placed
स्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
sārathi (charioteer)
T
turaṅga (horses)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
M
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
R
ratha (chariot)