Shloka 15

अथीैनं छिन्नधन्वानं शरैर्बहुभिसचिनोत्‌ । निर्भिन्निश्न शरैस्तेन द्विषता क्षिप्रकारिणा

athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ śarair bahubhir acinot | nirbhinnaḥ śarais tena dviṣatā kṣiprakāriṇā ||

Sanjaya said: Then, after his bow had been cut down, he was quickly covered with many arrows. Pierced through by those shafts, he suffered at the hands of that swift-acting foe—an image of how, in battle, a moment’s loss of weapon and composure can invite relentless assault.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
छिन्न-धन्वानम्whose bow was cut (bowless)
छिन्न-धन्वानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्नधन्वन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
बहुभिःmany
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अचिनोत्he covered/pierced (lit. piled up)
अचिनोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचि
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
निर्भिन्नःpierced through
निर्भिन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्भिन्न
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शरैःby/with arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
द्विषताby the hater/enemy
द्विषता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विषत्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
क्षिप्र-कारिणाby the swift-acting one
क्षिप्र-कारिणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्रकारिन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
arrows (śara)
B
bow (dhanus)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores battlefield ethics and realism: when a warrior is disarmed (bow cut), the opponent may press the advantage swiftly. It highlights vigilance and preparedness as part of kṣatriya-dharma, while also portraying the harsh, escalating nature of war.

After a combatant’s bow is severed, the opposing warrior rapidly showers him with many arrows, leaving him pierced and overwhelmed—Sanjaya describing a sudden turn in the duel due to disarmament and the foe’s quick action.