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Shloka 17

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

तत्र शेषं न पश्यामि प्रविष्टे सव्यसाचिनि । सात्वते च रथोदारे मम सैन्यस्य संजय,संजय! ऐसे मेरे सैन्यरूपी महासागरका वेगपूर्वक भेदन करके जब पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ सव्यसाची अर्जुन तथा सात्वतवंशी उदार महारथी युयुधान एकमात्र रथकी सहायतासे इसके भीतर घुस गये, तब मैं अपनी सेनाके शेष रहनेकी आशा नहीं देखता हूं

tatra śeṣaṃ na paśyāmi praviṣṭe savyasācini | sātvate ca rathodāre mama sainyasya saṃjaya ||

Sanjaya said: “In this situation, O Saṃjaya, I see no remnant—no surviving remainder—of my army, now that Savyasācin Arjuna has forced his way in, and the noble Sātvata warrior in his splendid chariot has entered as well. Their breakthrough signals not merely tactical loss but the collapse of hope and order in battle, where courage and skill, once unleashed, can overwhelm even a vast host.”

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
शेषम्remainder; what is left
शेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशेष
Formmasculine/neuter; accusative singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formnegation particle
पश्यामिI see
पश्यामि:
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (दृश्-अर्थे)
Formpresent; parasmaipada; 1st person; singular
प्रविष्टेwhen (he/it) has entered; upon entry
प्रविष्टे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√विश्
Formpast passive participle; locative singular (masculine/neuter)
सव्यसाचिनिin Savyasācin (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
Formmasculine; locative singular
सात्वतेin the Sātvata (Yādava) warrior
सात्वते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
Formmasculine; locative singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formconjunction
रथोदारेin the noble chariot-warrior
रथोदारे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ-उदार
Formmasculine; locative singular
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive singular
सैन्यस्यof the army
सैन्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
Formneuter; genitive singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
Formmasculine; vocative singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
S
Saṃjaya (addressed person, Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s charioteer)
S
Savyasācin (Arjuna)
S
Sātvata (Yuyudhāna/Sātyaki)
R
ratha (chariot)
K
Kaurava army (mama sainya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, a decisive breach by exceptional warriors can shatter not only formations but morale and hope. It also reflects the ethical tension of kṣatriya-dharma: valor and duty drive the heroes forward, while the opposing side confronts the consequences of strategic and moral decline.

Sanjaya reports that Arjuna (Savyasācin) and the Sātvata hero Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna), having broken into the Kaurava host, have penetrated deep enough that Sanjaya foresees no ‘śeṣa’—no remaining strength or survivors—of the army. It is a moment of alarm and impending rout.