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Shloka 25

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

त॑ षड़्भि: सायकैद्रोण: साश्वयन्तारमार्दयत्‌ | सतं न ममृषे द्रोणं युयुधानो महारथ:,फिर दट्रोणने छः बाण मारकर घोड़ों और सारथिसहित सात्यकिको पीड़ित कर दिया। द्रोणाचार्यके इस पराक्रमको महारथी युयुधान सहन न कर सके

taṁ ṣaḍbhiḥ sāyakair droṇaḥ sāśvayantāram ārdayat | sataṁ na mamṛṣe droṇaṁ yuyudhāno mahārathaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Droṇa struck Sātyaki with six arrows, wounding him along with his horses and charioteer. The great chariot-warrior Yuyudhāna could not endure Droṇa’s display of might, for it pressed hard upon him and his duty to continue the fight.

तैःwith those
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootषष्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सायकैःarrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साश्वयन्तारम्him together with his horse-driver (charioteer/horse-controller)
साश्वयन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाश्वयन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमार्दयत्tormented/afflicted
अमार्दयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootमृद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, आ
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (deed/act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममृषेendured/tolerated
ममृषे:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Atmanepada
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युयुधानःYuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
युयुधानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
Y
Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
A
arrows (sāyaka)
H
horses
C
charioteer

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior ethic of endurance and response under pressure: when a formidable opponent inflicts harm, a kṣatriya is expected to bear it without collapse and to answer with resolve. It also underscores how displays of power in war test self-control and duty.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa shoots Sātyaki with six arrows, injuring him along with his horses and charioteer. Sātyaki (also called Yuyudhāna) cannot tolerate this assault and is provoked to respond, intensifying the duel.