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Shloka 14

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

चक्रैविमथितैश्छत्रैर्ध्वजैश्न विनिपातितै: । अनुकर्ष: पताकाभि: शिरस्त्राणै: सकाउ्चनै:

cakrair vimathitaiś chatrair dhvajaiś ca vinipātitaiḥ | anukarṣaḥ patākābhiḥ śirastrāṇaiḥ sa-kauñcanaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “There was a dragging and sweeping along of the battlefield’s emblems—umbrellas crushed by chariot-wheels, standards struck down and fallen, banners trailing on the ground, and helmets with their golden ornaments—signs of the violent overturning of royal order in war, where the marks of honor are reduced to debris amid the clash of arms.”

चक्रैःby/with wheels (discus-like weapons)
चक्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विमथितैःcrushed, churned, shattered
विमथितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमथित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
छत्रैःby/with umbrellas
छत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
ध्वजैःby/with banners
ध्वजैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विनिपातितैःfelled, thrown down, made to fall
विनिपातितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिपातित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुकर्षःdragging along; trailing
अनुकर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पताकाभिःby/with pennants, streamers
पताकाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
शिरस्त्राणैःby/with head-protectors (helmets)
शिरस्त्राणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्त्राण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
with; together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
काञ्चनैःgolden; made of gold
काञ्चनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot wheels
R
royal umbrellas (chatra)
S
standards/flags (dhvaja)
B
banners (patākā)
H
helmets (śirastrāṇa)
G
gold ornaments (kauñcana)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of worldly honor and royal insignia: in war, symbols of sovereignty—umbrellas, standards, banners—are easily destroyed, reminding the listener that status and display are impermanent when adharma and violence prevail.

Sañjaya paints a vivid battlefield scene: chariot wheels have crushed royal parasols, standards have been knocked down, banners trail along the ground, and helmets with golden fittings lie dragged about—evidence of intense fighting and disorder.