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Shloka 31

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

हस्तिशिक्षाविदश्नैव सर्वे चैवाग्नियोनय: । एते विनिर्जिता: संख्ये संग्रामे सव्यसाचिना,'ये रणदुर्मद किरात इन हाथियोंके महावत और इन्हें शिक्षा देनेमें कुशल हैं। ये सब-के-सब अग्निसे उत्पन्न हुए हैं। सव्यसाची अर्जुनने इन सबको संग्रामभूमिमें पराजित कर दिया था

sañjaya uvāca |

hastiśikṣāvidaś caiva sarve caivāgnayonayaḥ |

ete vinirjitāḥ saṅkhye saṅgrāme savyasācinā ||

Sañjaya said: “These men—skilled in the training and handling of elephants—are all of fiery origin. Yet in the press of battle, in the very reckoning of war, they were overcome by Arjuna, the ambidextrous archer.”

हस्तिशिक्षाविदःknowers of elephant-training (elephant-trainers)
हस्तिशिक्षाविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्ति-शिक्षा-विद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अग्नियोनयःfire-born ones (born from Agni)
अग्नियोनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-योनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विनिर्जिताःconquered/defeated
विनिर्जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-√जि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संग्रामेin the war/battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सव्यसाचिनाby Savyasācin (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Savyasācin)
E
elephants
E
elephant-trainers/mahouts (hastiśikṣāvidaḥ)
F
fire-born warriors (agnayonayaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Even formidable, highly trained forces—described as ‘fire-born’ to stress their fierce nature—can be subdued when confronted by superior discipline, strategy, and heroic prowess. The verse underscores how martial excellence and resolve can overturn intimidating appearances in war.

Sañjaya reports that a group associated with war-elephants—expert handlers/trainers, portrayed as exceptionally fierce (‘born of fire’)—had previously been decisively defeated by Arjuna (Savyasācin) in the thick of battle.