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Shloka 82

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय ११२) — कर्णभीमयोर्युद्धम्, दुर्योधनस्य रक्षणादेशः

Droṇa-parva 112: Karṇa–Bhīma Engagement and Duryodhana’s Protective Order

लघ्वस्त्रश्नित्रयोधी च प्रविष्टस्तात भारतीम्‌ । सूर्योदये महाबाहुर्दिवसश्लातिवर्तते,निद्राविजयी पाण्डुकुमार अर्जुन श्यामवर्णवाला दर्शनीय तरुण है। वह शीघ्रतापूर्वक अस्त्र चलाता और विचित्र रीतिसे युद्ध करता है। तात! उस महाबाहु वीरने सूर्योदयके समय अकेले ही कौरवी-सेनामें प्रवेश किया था और अब दिन बीतता चला जा रहा है

laghv-astrāśanitra-yodhī ca praviṣṭas tāta bhāratīm | sūryodaye mahābāhur divasaś cātivartate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O dear one, that mighty-armed hero—swift in the discharge of weapons and skilled in varied modes of fighting—entered the Kaurava host at sunrise; and now the day is passing away.” The statement carries an anxious ethical undertone: time is slipping by while Arjuna, acting out of duty, remains deep within the enemy formation, and the speaker measures the urgency of protecting a righteous purpose amid the chaos of war.

लघुswift/quick
लघु:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलघु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्त्रweapon/missile
अस्त्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्निto sharpen/cut (uncertain reading here)
श्नि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्नि (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
त्रयोधीfighter (uncertain form/reading)
त्रयोधी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयोधिन्/त्रयोधी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योद्धीwarrior
योद्धी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ/योद्धिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रविष्टःhaving entered
प्रविष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु) → प्रविष्ट (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तातO dear one!/O father!
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतीम्the Bharata (army/host) (uncertain referent)
भारतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभारती (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सूर्यof the sun
सूर्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उदयेat (the) rising
उदये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउदय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिवसःthe day
दिवसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिवर्ततेpasses by/advances beyond
अतिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-वृत् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular

युधिष्ठिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
Arjuna
K
Kaurava army (Bhārata host)

Educational Q&A

Even in righteous warfare, dharma demands vigilance and responsibility toward one’s allies; Yudhiṣṭhira’s focus on the passing day highlights ethical urgency—timely action is part of duty, not merely valor.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes Arjuna as a swift, versatile warrior who penetrated the Kaurava formation at sunrise and notes that much of the day has already elapsed—implying concern about Arjuna’s situation and the need for a response.